​In the design of any system it is critical to take time to understand the context well, the dynamics of the environment, the outcomes expected by stakeholders and to research different approaches to delivering value and address problems or create new opportunities.

A site survey aims to collect all the information from a site, the owner and the environmental context which will inform and guide the design process.

Some of the main goals from this survey are to:

• Identify climate patterns.
• Identify topographical features, rainfall and volumes of water movement through the property.
• Identify areas on the landscape that are seasonally dry or wet.
• The capability and resources available to the landowner.
• The desired outcomes of the landowner and their and their nature.
• The soil conditions at the site.
• The influence of previous land uses.
• The influence of existing structures and land uses.
• The influence of surrounding land uses.
• Identify a range of suitable plant and animals species to include in the design (based on performance in similar landscapes and interest of landowner and/or market opportunities).

The following topics are explored within this topic:

• Mapping: How to create base maps for your design work and understanding your site.
• Sector analysis: Looking at how energy dynamics (light, views, wind etc.) impact what elements to place where on your site.
• Zone maps: Dividing up the property into different production unit types.

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